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An investigation of the Toyota Prius involved in a dramatic …
Updated: Monday, 15 Mar 2010, 2:50 PM PDT
Published : Sunday, 14 Mar 2010, 4:46 AM PDT
San Diego - The federal government said Monday it cannot explain a reported
incident of sudden, high-speed acceleration in a Toyota Prius on a
San Diego, Calif., freeway last week and acknowledged it may not be
able to solve the mystery of what happened to the hybrid.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration said its
engineers continue to investigate and are reviewing data from the
Prius owned by James Sikes to try to understand what happened with
his hybrid. But so far, NHTSA says it has not been able to find
anything to explain the incident that Sikes reported.
"We would caution people that our work continues and that we
may never know exactly what happened with this car," NHTSA said in
a statement.
Sikes called 911 last Monday to report losing control of his
Prius as the hybrid reached speeds of 94 mph. A highway patrol
officer helped bring the vehicle to a safe stop.
Inspectors tried during a two-hour test drive to duplicate
the acceleration, but were unable to do so.
John Gomez, an attorney for Sikes said the failure to repeat
the incident is insignificant and not surprising.
"They have never been able to replicate an incident of sudden
acceleration. Mr. Sikes never had a problem in the three years he
owned this vehicle," he said Sunday.
But Rep. Darrell Issa, R-Calif., said the failure to
duplicate the stuck accelerator, along with a vehicle design to
prevent such occurrences, raises questions about Sikes' story.
"It doesn't mean it didn't happen, but let's understand, it
doesn't mean it did happen," Issa said on CBS' "Early Show."
Toyota Motor Corp. planned to announce preliminary findings
of its investigation at a news conference Monday in San Diego.
NHTSA is looking into claims from more than 60 Toyota owners
that their vehicles continue to accelerate unexpectedly despite
having their vehicles repaired.
Technicians with the NHTSA and Toyota could not duplicate
what Sikes said he experienced March 8 on a mountainous but lightly
traveled stretch of Interstate 8 east of San Diego, according to a
congressional staffer's memo prepared for the House Committee on
Oversight and Government Reform.
"Every time the technician placed the gas pedal to the
floorand the brake pedal to the floor the engine shut off and the
car immediately started to slow down," the memo read.
According to the memo, a Toyota official who was at the
two-day inspection last week in suburban San Diego explained that
an electric motor would "completely seize" if a system to shut
offthe gas when the brake is pressed fails, and there was no
evidence to support that happened.
"In this case, knowing that we are able to push the car
around the shop, it does not appear to be feasibly possible, both
electronically and mechanically that his gas pedal was stuck to
thefloor and he was slamming on the brake at the same time,
"according to the memo.
Toyota has recalled millions of cars because of floor mats
that can snag gas pedals or accelerators that can sometimes stick.
Sikes' car was covered by the floor mat recall but not the one for
sticky accelerators. He later told reporters that he tried to pull
on the gas pedal during his harrowing ride, but it didn't "move at
all."
The Prius is powered by two electric motor-generators and a
small gasoline engine, all connected by transmission gears. A
computer, which Toyota calls the "hybrid control computer
"determines what combination of motors is needed and which would be
most efficient.
Craig Hoff, a professor of mechanical engineering at
Kettering University in Flint, Mich., said that for the Prius to
accelerate out of control, at least two systems would have to fail
simultaneously. They are the sensor signal that tracks the brake
and gas pedal positions when the driver presses on them and the
hybrid control computers.
"The chance of them both going wrong, plus the fact that the
signal is bad, it just seems very, very, very remote," Hoff said.
"Could it happen? Statistically, yes. But it just doesn't seem very
likely."
Several events usually combine to cause problems with cars,
and it's difficult to reproduce them, Hoff said.
"It's going to make it really hard to find, because you've
got to line up the multiple effects," he said.
The congressional memo said both the front and rear brakes
were worn and damaged by heat, consistent with Sikes saying that he
stood on the brake pedal with both feet and was unable to stop the
car. But if the fail-safe system worked properly, the brakes
wouldn't have been damaged because power would have been cut to the
wheels.
Gomez said the best evidence that his client was frantically
slamming the brakes is that a California Highway Patrol officer who
was giving Sikes instructions over a loudspeaker smelled burning
brakes and saw the lights on.